[1] Lo, Y. M., Corbetta, N., Chamberlain, P. F., Rai, V., Sargent, I. L., Redman, C. W., & Wainscoat, J. S. (1997). Presence of fetal DNA in maternal plasma and serum. Lancet (London, England), 350(9076), 485–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(97)02174-0
[2] Bianchi D. W. (2004). Circulating fetal DNA: its origin and diagnostic potential-a review. Placenta, 25 Suppl A, S93–S101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.placenta.2004.01.005
[3] Mao, J., Wang, T., Wang, B. J., Liu, Y. H., Li, H., Zhang, J., Cram, D., & Chen, Y. (2014). Confined placental origin of the circulating cell free fetal DNA revealed by a discordant non-invasive prenatal test result in a trisomy 18 pregnancy. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 433, 190–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2014.03.011
[4] Alberry, M., Maddocks, D., Jones, M., Abdel Hadi, M., Abdel-Fattah, S., Avent, N., & Soothill, P. W. (2007). Free fetal DNA in maternal plasma in anembryonic pregnancies: confirmation that the origin is the trophoblast. Prenatal diagnosis, 27(5), 415–418. https://doi.org/10.1002/pd.1700
[5] Lun, F. M., Chiu, R. W., Chan, K. C., Leung, T. Y., Lau, T. K., & Lo, Y. M. (2008). Microfluidics digital PCR reveals a higher than expected fraction of fetal DNA in maternal plasma. Clinical chemistry, 54(10), 1664–1672. https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2008.111385
[6] Illanes, S., Denbow, M., Kailasam, C., Finning, K., & Soothill, P. W. (2007). Early detection of cell-free fetal DNA in maternal plasma. Early human development, 83(9), 563–566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.11.001
[7] Wang, E., Batey, A., Struble, C., Musci, T., Song, K., & Oliphant, A. (2013). Gestational age and maternal weight effects on fetal cell-free DNA in maternal plasma. Prenatal diagnosis, 33(7), 662–666. https://doi.org/10.1002/pd.4119
[8] Chan, K. C., Zhang, J., Hui, A. B., Wong, N., Lau, T. K., Leung, T. N., Lo, K. W., Huang, D. W., & Lo, Y. M. (2004). Size distributions of maternal and fetal DNA in maternal plasma. Clinical chemistry, 50(1), 88–92. https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2003.024893
[9] Welker, N. C., Lee, A. K., Kjolby, R. A. S., Wan, H. Y., Theilmann, M. R., Jeon, D., Goldberg, J. D., Haas, K. R., Muzzey, D., & Chu, C. S. (2021). High-throughput fetal fraction amplification increases analytical performance of noninvasive prenatal screening. Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 23(3), 443–450. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41436-020-01009-5
[10] Lo, Y. M., Chan, K. C., Sun, H., Chen, E. Z., Jiang, P., Lun, F. M., Zheng, Y. W., Leung, T. Y., Lau, T. K., Cantor, C. R., & Chiu, R. W. (2010). Maternal plasma DNA sequencing reveals the genome-wide genetic and mutational profile of the fetus. Science translational medicine, 2(61), 61ra91. https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.3001720